Lightning Protection
نویسنده
چکیده
Lightning causes deaths, injuries, damages, and significant costs and losses around the world. The global lightning flash rate is in the range of 40 to 100 lightning flashes per second, of which about 30 % are cloud-to-ground flashes. The development of theoretical and experimental researches is crucial for a better understanding of the physical phenomenon and for the characterization of lightning parameters, as well as for the development of more effective methods for lightning protection of structures and systems.
منابع مشابه
Lightning Protection of Ehv Substations in Iran
Extra high voltage (EHV) substations are extremely vulnerable to the hazard of lightning strokes therefore, the shielding of these substations with a highly reliable protective scheme (shield wires) is an essential undertaking. In this paper an attempt is made to clarify the design procedure for shielding EHV substations against lightning with special reference to Iran.
متن کاملResearch and Application of Active Lightning Protection Technology
The conventional passive lightning protection mode depending on fixed lightning rods, overhead grounded wires, arresters and SPDs couldn’t fit for the demand in practice gradually. Therefore, it is necessary to explore an available and optional way that could enhance and improve them. Based on Intelligent Control Technology and combined with lightning detection, the Active Lightning Protection ...
متن کاملAssessment to Effectiveness of the New Early Streamer Emission Lightning Protection System
A novel early streamer emission (ESE) lightning air terminal system is designed and fabricated. By comparing the intercepted artificial lightning striking numbers of the new ESE lightning protection device and the conventional lightning rod (CLR) lightning protection device in laboratory, the effectiveness of intercepting the artificial lightning strokes by the new ESE lightning protection devi...
متن کاملLightning Discharge and Fundamentals of Lightning Protection
A review of lightning protection concepts introduced by Benjamin Franklin (18th century) and James Clerk Maxwell (19th century) is given. Modern approaches to lightning protection of various structures and systems are discussed. In particular, the widely used electrogeometrical model (one version of which is the Rolling Sphere Method) and the topological shielding are presented. Bonding require...
متن کاملSensitivity Assessment of Lightning Protection Device Aging Effect on Distribution Substation Insulation
Insufficient electrical endurance of equipment and insulation failure against overvoltage is one of the most effective reasons for failure the power line. Lightening, switching or other disruptive parameters can cause line outage or distribution substation failure. There are different devices used to improve the safety, reliability, and power quality of the system. Surge arresters are one of t...
متن کاملA Technical Basis for Guidance of Lightning Protection for Offshore Oil Installations
Lightning strikes to flammable materials in Offshore Oil Installations (OOI) can cause devastating accidents. Explosions from flammable materials are a personnel safety danger. Loss of function and loss of production due to upsets of analog and digital low voltage systems is another. This paper describes the underlying basis for guidance of protection of Offshore Oil Installations (OOI) from di...
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